Family Percophidae - Duckbills
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 11 | Species : 50 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: Atlantic, Indo-West Pacific, and southeastern Pacific. Head depressed. Usually big-eyed. Interorbital width small. Spinous dorsal absent; if present, separate from soft dorsal. Anal fin may have 1 spine. Pelvic fin 1 spine, 5 soft rays. Pelvic fins widely separate. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, perke = perch + Greek, ophis = serpent ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Percomorpharia | Pempheriformes | Percophidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Percophinae | ||||
Percophis brasiliensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Percophis brasilianus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 | synonym | senior | original | |
Bembropinae | ||||
Bembrops caudimacula Steindachner, 1876 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bembrops adenensis Norman, 1939 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bembrops gobioides (Goode, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hypsicometes gobioides Goode, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bembrops platyrhynchus (Alcock, 1894) | accepted | senior | new | |
Bathypercis platyrhynchus Alcock, 1894 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bembrops filifer Fowler, 1938 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Bembrops philippinus Fowler, 1939 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bembrops filamentosa Norman, 1939 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bembrops aethalea McKay, 1971 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bembrops caudimacula (non Steindachner, 1876) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Bembrops heterurus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1903) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hypsicometes heterurus Miranda Ribeiro, 1903 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bembrops filiferus Gilbert, 1905 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Bembrops filifera Gilbert, 1905 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Bembrops filifer Gilbert, 1905 | synonym | senior | original | |
Bembrops filodorsalia Okada & Suzuki, 1952 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bembrops indica McKay, 1971 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bembrops nematopterus Norman, 1939 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bembrops curvatura Okada & Suzuki, 1952 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bembrops anatirostris Ginsburg, 1955 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bembrops macromma Ginsburg, 1955 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bembrops magnisquamis Ginsburg, 1955 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bembrops greyi Poll, 1959 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Bembrops greyae Poll, 1959 | synonym | senior | original | |
Bembrops morelandi Nelson, 1978 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bembrops cadenati Das & Nelson, 1996 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bembrops ocellatus Thompson & Suttkus, 1998 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bembrops quadrisella Thompson & Suttkus, 1998 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bembrops raneyi Thompson & Suttkus, 1998 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bembrops nelsoni Thompson & Suttkus, 2002 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chrionema chryseres Gilbert, 1905 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chrionema squamiceps Gilbert, 1905 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chrionema squamentum (Ginsburg, 1955) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chriomystax squamentum Ginsburg, 1955 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Chrionema chlorotaenia McKay, 1971 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chrionema furunoi Okamura & Yamachi, 1982 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chrionema pallidum Parin, 1990 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hemerocoetinae | ||||
Hemerocoetes monopterygius (Schneider, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hemerocoetes acanthorhynchus Waite, 1911 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Callionymus monopterygius Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hemerocoetes microps Waite, 1911 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hemerocoetes macrophthalmus Regan, 1914 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hemerocoetes waitei Regan, 1914 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hemerocoetes pauciradiatus Regan, 1914 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hemerocoetes artus Nelson, 1979 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hemerocoetes morelandi Nelson, 1979 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthaphritis grandisquamis Günther, 1880 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthaphritis barbata (Okamura & Kishida, 1963) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Spinapsaron barbatus Okamura & Kishida, 1963 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Acanthaphritis barbatus (Okamura & Kishida, 1963) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Spinapsaron barbatum Okamura & Kishida, 1963 | synonym | senior | original | |
Acanthaphritis ozawai (McKay, 1971) | accepted | senior | new | |
Branchiopsaron ozawai McKay, 1971 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthaphritis unoorum Suzuki & Nakabo, 1996 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pteropsaron evolans Jordan & Snyder, 1902 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pteropsaron incisum Gilbert, 1905 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pteropsaron neocaledonicus Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pteropsaron heemstrai Nelson, 1982 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pteropsaron natalensis (Nelson, 1982) | accepted | senior | new | |
Osopsaron natalensis Nelson, 1982 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pteropsaron springeri Smith & Johnson, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pteropsaron longipinnis Allen & Erdmann, 2012 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pteropsaron dabfar Iwamoto, 2014 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pteropsaron levitoni Iwamoto, 2014 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Osopsaron verecundum (Jordan & Snyder, 1902) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pteropsaron verecundum Jordan & Snyder, 1902 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Osopsaron formosensis Kao & Shen, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Acanthaphritis formosensis (Kao & Shen, 1985) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pteropsaron formosensis (Kao & Shen, 1985) | synonym | senior | new | |
Osopsaron karlik Parin, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Squamicreedia obtusa Rendahl, 1921 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Squamicreedia obtusata Rendahl, 1921 | synonym | senior | original | |
Enigmapercis reducta Whitley, 1936 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Enigmapercis acutirostris Parin, 1990 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Matsubaraea fusiforme (Fowler, 1943) | accepted | senior | new | |
Roxasella fusiforme Fowler, 1943 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Matsubaraea setouchiensis Taki, 1953 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dactylopsaron dimorphicum Parin & Belyanina, 1990 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |