Family Stromateidae - Butterfishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 3 | Species : 15 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Coastal. Distribution: North and south America, western Africa, and Indo-Pacific. Usually very deep-bodied. Adults without pelvic fins but pelvic girdle present. Continuous dorsal fin. Usually 2-6 spines in anal fin; soft rays 30-50. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, stromatos = bedspread; and also greek, stromataios, -ou = a fish with flattened body and colour spotted. Old bedspreads ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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Typical activity level |
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normal |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Scombrimorpharia | Scombriformes | Stromateidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus, 1758 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chrysostromus fiatoloides Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Fiatola fasciata Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Stromateus fasciatus (Risso, 1827) | synonym | junior | new | |
Seserinus microchirus Cuvier, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Stromateus microchirus (Cuvier, 1833) | synonym | junior | new | |
Stromateus capensis Pappe, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Stromateus stellatus Cuvier, 1829 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Stromateus maculatus Cuvier, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Stromateus advectitius Whitley, 1935 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Stromateus brasiliensis Fowler, 1906 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Stromateus maculatus (non Cuvier, 1833) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Peprilus paru (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Stromateus paru Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Chaetodon alepidotus Linnaeus, 1766 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Peprilus alepidotus (Linnaeus, 1766) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Peprilus alepidatus (Linnaeus, 1766) | synonym | junior | new | |
Peprilus triacanthus (Peck, 1804) | accepted | senior | new | |
Stromateus triacanthus Peck, 1804 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Poronotus triacanthus (Peck, 1804) | synonym | senior | new | |
Poronotus burti (non Fowler, 1944) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Peprilus simillimus (Ayres, 1860) | accepted | senior | new | |
Poronotus simillimus Ayres, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Palometa simillima (Ayres, 1860) | synonym | senior | new | |
Peprilus medius (Peters, 1869) | accepted | senior | new | |
Stromateus medius Peters, 1869 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Palometa palometa (Jordan & Bollman, 1890) | synonym | junior | new | |
Peprilus palometa (Jordan & Bollman, 1890) | synonym | junior | new | |
Peprilus snyderi Gilbert & Starks, 1904 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Peprilus burti Fowler, 1944 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Peprilus ovatus Horn, 1970 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen, 1788) | accepted | senior | new | |
Stromateus argenteus Euphrasen, 1788 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Stromateoides argenteus (Euphrasen, 1788) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pampus argentus (Euphrasen, 1788) | synonym | senior | new | |
Stromateus cinereus Bloch, 1795 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Pampus cinereus (Bloch, 1795) | synonym | junior | new | |
Stromatioides nozawae Ishikawa, 1904 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pampus chinensis (Euphrasen, 1788) | accepted | senior | new | |
Stromateus chinensis Euphrasen, 1788 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Stromateus sinensis Forster, 1795 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Pampus punctatissimus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | accepted | senior | new | |
Stromateus punctatissimus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pampus echinogaster (Basilewsky, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Stromateus echinogaster Basilewsky, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pampus minor Liu & Li, 1998 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Stromateoides argenteus (non Euphrasen, 1788) | misapplied | misapplied | new |