Family Channidae - Snakeheads
  Order
:
  Class
:
Actinopterygii
No. in FishBase
:
Genera : 2 | Species : 37 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
  Environment
:
Fresh : Yes | Brackish : No | Marine : No
  Division
:
Primary freshwater
  Aquarium
:
some
  First Fossil Record
:
     
  Remark
:
Distribution: tropical Africa (three species) and southern Asia. Elongate body; lower jaw protruding. Dorsal and anal fin bases long. Pelvic fins may be lacking in some; with 6 rays when present. No spines in fins. Scales ctenoid or cycloid. Airbreathing through suprabranchial organ. About 1.2 m maximum length. Important in aquaculture and commonly used in rice-fish farming. Some species are widely introduced. Number of species: 26 (Ref. 36343).
  Etymology
:
Greek, channe, -es = anchovy ( Ref. 45335).
  Reproductive guild
:
bearers and guarders
  Typical activity level
:
  Main Ref
:
  Coordinator
:
  Deep Fin Classification
:
Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Anabantomorpharia | Anabantiformes | Channoidei | Channidae

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | Identification keys | CAS specimen photos | References

 
Ref.
[ e.g. 9948]
Glossary
[ e.g. cephalopods]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Channidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status;   2: Different status;   3: Other combination;   4: Synonym in CofF;   5: Species/Subspecies issue;   6: Synonym of another species in CofF;   7: Not in CofF;   8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination CofF
Channa orientalis Bloch & Schneider, 1801
acceptedseniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
! Ophiocephalus auranticus Hamilton, 1822
synonymjuniororiginal
! Ophiocephalus apus Canestrini, 1861
synonymjuniororiginal2
Ophicephalus apus Canestrini, 1861
synonymjuniororiginal
Channa gachua (non Hamilton, 1822)
misappliedmisappliednew
! Channa gahua (non Hamilton, 1822)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Ophiocephalus marginatus (non Cuvier, 1829)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Ophiocephalus coramota (non Cuvier, 1831)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Ophiocephalus fusca (non Cuvier, 1831)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Ophiocephalus limbatus (non Cuvier, 1831)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Ophiocephalus montanus (non McClelland, 1842)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Philypnoides surakartensis (non Bleeker, 1849)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Ophiocephalus gachua kelaarti (non Günther, 1861)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Ophiocephalus kelaarti (non Günther, 1861)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Ophiocephalus kelaartii (non Günther, 1861)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Ophiocephalus harcourtbutleri (non Annandale, 1918)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Channa burmanica (non Chaudhuri, 1919)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Channa asiatica (Linnaeus, 1758)
acceptedseniornew
Gymnotus asiaticus Linnaeus, 1758
synonymseniororiginal2
Channa ocellata Peters, 1864
synonymjuniororiginal2
Channa sinensis Sauvage, 1880
synonymjuniororiginal2
Channa formosana Jordan & Evermann, 1902
synonymjuniororiginal2
Channa punctata (Bloch, 1793)
acceptedseniornew
Channa sp. Not applicable
ambiguousquestionableother
synonymseniororiginal2
! Channa punctatus (Bloch, 1793)
synonymseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Ophicephalus karruwey Lacepède, 1801
synonymjuniororiginal2
! Ophiocephalus karrouveri Lacepède, 1801
synonymjuniororiginal
Ophiocephalus lata Hamilton, 1822
synonymjuniororiginal2
Ophicephalus indicus McClelland, 1842
synonymjuniororiginal2
! Ophiocephalus indicus McClelland, 1842
synonymjuniororiginal
Ophiocephalus affinis Günther, 1861
synonymjuniororiginal2
Channa striata (Bloch, 1793)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
Channa stiata (Bloch, 1793)
synonymseniornew
! Channa striatus (Bloch, 1793)
synonymseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Ophiocephalus wrahl Lacepède, 1801
synonymjuniororiginal2
Ophiocephalus chena Hamilton, 1822
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal
Ophiocephalus vagus Peters, 1868
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
Ophiocephalus sowarah (non Cuvier, 1831)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Channa maculata (Lacepède, 1801)
acceptedseniornew
Bostrychus maculatus Lacepède, 1801
synonymseniororiginal2
Ophiocephalus maculatus (Lacepède, 1801)
synonymseniornew
Channa striata (non Bloch, 1793)
misappliedmisappliednew
Channa barca (Hamilton, 1822)
acceptedseniornew
Ophiocephalus barca Hamilton, 1822
synonymseniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
Ophiocephalus amphibius (non McClelland, 1845)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Channa gachua (Hamilton, 1822)
acceptedseniornew
Ophicephalus gachua Hamilton, 1822
synonymseniororiginal2
! Channa gachus (Hamilton, 1822)
synonymseniornew
! Ophiocephalus gachua Hamilton, 1822
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
Channa limbata (Cuvier, 1831)
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniororiginal2
Channa marulius (Hamilton, 1822)
acceptedseniornew
Ophicephalus marulius Hamilton, 1822
synonymseniororiginal2
! Channa marulia (Hamilton, 1822)
synonymseniornew
! Ophiocephalus marulius Hamilton, 1822
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal
Ophicephalus sowara Cuvier, 1831
synonymjuniororiginal2
! Ophiocephalus sowarah Cuvier, 1831
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal2
Ophiocephalus theophrasti Valenciennes, 1840
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
! Ophiocephalus marulius ara Deraniyagala, 1945
synonymjuniororiginal2
Channa marulius ara (Deraniyagala, 1945)
synonymjuniornew
Ophicephalus marulius ara Deraniyagala, 1945
synonymjuniororiginal
Channa lucius (Cuvier, 1831)
acceptedseniornew
Ophicephalus lucius Cuvier, 1831
synonymseniororiginal2
Channa lucia (Cuvier, 1831)
synonymseniornew
! Ophiocephalus lucius Cuvier, 1831
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
Channa siamensis (Günther, 1861)
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal
Ophiocephalus bistriatus Weber & de Beaufort, 1922
synonymjuniororiginal2
Channa micropeltes (Cuvier, 1831)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
Channa diplogramme (non Day, 1865)
misappliedmisappliednew
Channa argus (Cantor, 1842)
acceptedseniornew
! Ophiocephalus pekinensis Basilewsky, 1855
synonymjuniororiginal
Ophicephalus argus Cantor, 1842
synonymseniororiginal5
Channa argus argus (Cantor, 1842)
synonymseniornew
Ophicephalus argus (Cantor, 1842)
synonymseniornew
! Ophiocephalus argus (Cantor, 1842)
synonymseniornew
Ophicephalus pekinensis Basilewsky, 1855
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniorchange in rank
synonymjuniorchange in rank
Channa amphibeus (McClelland, 1845)
acceptedseniornew
Ophiocephalus amphibeus McClelland, 1845
synonymseniororiginal2
! Channa amphibia (McClelland, 1845)
synonymseniornew
! Channa amphibius (McClelland, 1845)
synonymseniornew
! Ophiocephalus amphibius McClelland, 1845
synonymseniororiginal
Channa barca (non Hamilton, 1822)
misappliedmisappliednew
Ophiocephalus barca (non Hamilton, 1822)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Channa marulioides (Bleeker, 1851)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
synonymseniororiginal
Channa melasoma (Bleeker, 1851)
acceptedseniornew
! Ophiocephalus melanosoma Bleeker, 1851
synonymotherother
Ophicephalus melasoma Bleeker, 1851
synonymseniororiginal2
! Ophiocephalus melasoma Bleeker, 1851
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal2
Ophicephalus mystax Bleeker, 1853
synonymjuniororiginal2
Ophiocephalus baramensis (non Steindachner, 1901)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Channa pleurophthalma (Bleeker, 1851)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
! Channa pleurophthalmus (Bleeker, 1851)
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal2
ambiguousquestionableoriginal2
Channa bankanensis (Bleeker, 1853)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
Channa cyanospilos (Bleeker, 1853)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
Channa melanoptera (Bleeker, 1855)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
! Channa melanopterus (Bleeker, 1855)
synonymseniornew
Channa diplogramma (Day, 1865)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
! Channa diplogramme (Day, 1865)
synonymseniornew
Channa stewartii (Playfair, 1867)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
! Channa stewartius (Playfair, 1867)
synonymseniornew
Channa baramensis (Steindachner, 1901)
acceptedseniornew
Ophiocephalus baramensis Steindachner, 1901
synonymseniororiginal2
Channa harcourtbutleri (Annandale, 1918)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
Channa orientalis (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Channa burmanica Chaudhuri, 1919
acceptedseniororiginal2
Channa bleheri Vierke, 1991
acceptedseniororiginal2
Channa panaw Musikasinthorn, 1998
acceptedseniororiginal2
Channa aurantimaculata Musikasinthorn, 2000
acceptedseniororiginal2
Channa nox Zhang, Musikasinthorn & Watanabe, 2002
acceptedseniororiginal2
Channa pulchra Britz, 2007
acceptedseniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
Channa hoaluensis Nguyen, 2011
acceptedseniororiginal2
Channa melanostigma Geetakumari & Vishwanath, 2011
acceptedseniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
Channa longistomata Nguyen, Nguyen & Nguyen, 2012
acceptedseniororiginal2
Channa andrao Britz, 2013
acceptedseniororiginal2
Parachanna obscura (Günther, 1861)
acceptedseniornew
Ophiocephalus obscurus Günther, 1861
synonymseniororiginal2
Channa obscura (Günther, 1861)
synonymseniornew
Channa obscurus (Günther, 1861)
synonymseniornew
Ophicephalus obscurus (Günther, 1861)
synonymseniornew
Paraphiocephalus obscurus (Günther, 1861)
synonymseniornew
Parophiocephalus obscurus (Günther, 1861)
synonymseniornew
Parachanna africana (Steindachner, 1879)
acceptedseniornew
Ophiocephalus africanus Steindachner, 1879
synonymseniororiginal2
Channa africana (Steindachner, 1879)
synonymseniornew
Parophiocephalus africanus (Steindachner, 1879)
synonymseniornew
Ophiocephalus obscurus (non Günther, 1861)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Parachanna insignis (Sauvage, 1884)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
Channa insignis (Sauvage, 1884)
synonymseniornew
synonymseniornew
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