Family Caesionidae - Fusiliers
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 4 | Species : 23 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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some |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: Indo-West Pacific. Dorsal fin having 10-15 slender spines; soft rays 8-22. Three spines in anal fin; soft rays 9-13. Jaws with small teeth in most species. Upper jaw highly protractile. Vertebrae 24. To about 60 cm maximum length. Fusiliers are closely related to snappers (Lutjanidae) but possess several adaptations for a planktivorous mode of life, such as the elongate fusiform body, the small mouth, and the deeply forked caudal fin. During the day they occur in large zooplankton feeding schools in mid-water over the reef, along steep outer reef slopes and around deep lagoon pinnacles. Although they are active swimmers, they often pause to pick zooplankton and at cleaning stations, and shelter within the reef at night. Require unrestricted space, hence unsuitable for home aquaria. Fusiliers are important food fishes and are also used as bait in tuna fisheries. |
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Etymology |
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Latin, caesius = bluish-grey ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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active |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Percomorpharia | Incertae sedis in Percomorpharia | Caesionidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Caesioninae | ||||
Caesio caerulaurea Lacepède, 1801 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Caesio caerulaureus Lacepède, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Caesio cearulaurea Lacepède, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Caesio coerulaureus Lacepède, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | |
Smaris mauritianus Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Caesio maculatus Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Caesio azuraureus Rüppell, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Caesio nori Montrouzier, 1857 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Caesio cuning (Bloch, 1791) | accepted | senior | new | |
Sparus cuning Bloch, 1791 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cichla cuning (Bloch, 1791) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Caesio cunning (Bloch, 1791) | synonym | senior | new | |
Caesio erythrogaster Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Caesio erythrochilurus Fowler, 1904 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Caesio lunaris Cuvier, 1830 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pterocaesio lunaris (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Caesio lunare Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Caesio lunares Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | |
Caesio striata Rüppell, 1830 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Caesio striatus Rüppell, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Pterocaesio striatus (Rüppell, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
Caesio xanthonota Bleeker, 1853 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Caesio xanthonotus Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Caesio xanthonatus Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | senior | original | |
Caesio suevica Klunzinger, 1884 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Caesio suevicus Klunzinger, 1884 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Caesio teres Seale, 1906 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Caesio terus Seale, 1906 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Caesio pulcherrimus Smith & Smith, 1963 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Caesio pulcherrima Smith & Smith, 1963 | synonym | junior | original | |
Caesio xanthonotus (non Bleeker, 1853) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Caesio varilineata Carpenter, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Caesio sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
! Caesio varilineatus Carpenter, 1987 | synonym | senior | original | |
Caesio caerulaureus (non Lacepède, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Caesio xanthalytos Holleman, Connell & Carpenter, 2013 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pterocaesio tile (Cuvier, 1830) | accepted | senior | new | |
Caesio tile Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Caesio tricolor Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Caesio cylindricus Günther, 1859 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Caesio multiradiatus Steindachner, 1861 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Clupeolabrus dubius Nichols, 1923 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pterocaesio chrysozona (Cuvier, 1830) | accepted | senior | new | |
Caesio chrysozona Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Caesio chrysozoma Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Caesio chrysozonus Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pristipomoides aurolineatus Day, 1868 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pterocaesio pisang (Bleeker, 1853) | accepted | senior | new | |
Caesio pisang Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pterocaesio digramma (Bleeker, 1864) | accepted | senior | new | |
Caesio digramma Bleeker, 1864 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Caesio diagramma Bleeker, 1864 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Pterocaesio diagramma (Bleeker, 1864) | synonym | senior | new | |
Caesio chrysozona (non Cuvier, 1830) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Pterocaesio marri Schultz, 1953 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pterocaesio kohleri Schultz, 1953 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pterocaesio chrysozona (non Cuvier, 1830) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Pterocaesio diagramma (non Bleeker, 1864) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Pterocaesio capricornis Smith & Smith, 1963 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pterocaesio lativittata Carpenter, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pterocaesio randalli Carpenter, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Caesio pisang (non Bleeker, 1853) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Pterocaesio tessellata Carpenter, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pterocaesio sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
! Pterocaesio tesselata Carpenter, 1987 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Pterocaesio tessellate Carpenter, 1987 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Pterocaesio tessellatus Carpenter, 1987 | synonym | senior | original | |
Caesio caerulaureus (non Lacepède, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Caesio chrysozona (non Cuvier, 1830) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Pterocaesio trilineata Carpenter, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Caesio sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Caesio trilineata (Carpenter, 1987) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pterocaesio trilineatus Carpenter, 1987 | synonym | senior | original | |
Caesio pisang (non Bleeker, 1853) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Pterocaesio flavifasciata Allen & Erdmann, 2006 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pterocaesio monikae Allen & Erdmann, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gymnocaesioninae | ||||
Gymnocaesio gymnoptera (Bleeker, 1856) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Caesio gymnopterus Bleeker, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Gymnocaesio gymnopterus (Bleeker, 1856) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dipterygonotus balteatus (Valenciennes, 1830) | accepted | senior | new | |
Smaris balteatus Valenciennes, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Dipterygonatus balteatus (Valenciennes, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dipterygonotus balteata (Valenciennes, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dipterygonotus leucogrammicus Bleeker, 1849 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Dipterogonotus leucogramicus Bleeker, 1849 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Dipterygonotus leucogrammieus Bleeker, 1849 | synonym | junior | original | |
Dipterygonotus gruveli Chabanaud, 1924 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |