Family Albulidae - Bonefishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 3 | Species : 13 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : Yes |
Brackish : Yes |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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lower
Tertiary
lower
Paleocene |
Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
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Marine; rarely brackish and freshwater. Distribution: tropical seas. About 105 cm maximum length, reported for Albula vulpes.Can tolerate oxygen-poor situations by inhaling air into a lung-like air bladder. Feed on benthic invertebrates. Spawn in open water, eggs are pelagic (Ref. 205). Highly prized sportfishes. |
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Etymology |
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Latin, albulus, -a, -um = whitish ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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active |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Elopocephalai | Elopocephala | Elopomorpha | Albuliformes | Albulidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Albulinae | ||||
Albula vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Esox vulpes Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Albula lacustris Walbaum, 1792 | synonym | other | original | 2 |
Albula conorynchus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Clupea brasiliensis Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Albula plumieri Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Amia immaculata Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Clupea macrocephala Lacepède, 1803 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Butyrinus bananus Lacepède, 1803 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Glossodus forskalii Spix & Agassiz, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Engraulis bahiensis Spix, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Engraulis sericus Spix, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Albula parrae Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Esunculus costai Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Albula glossodonta (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Argentina glossodonta (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Albula argentea (non Forster, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Esox argenteus (non Forster, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Albula forsteri (non Valenciennes, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Albula neoguinaica (non Valenciennes, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Albula rostrata (non Gray, 1854) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Albula glossodonta (Forsskål, 1775) | accepted | senior | new | |
Argentina glossodonta Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Albula argenteus (Forster, 1801) | ambiguous | other | new | |
Argentina bonuk Lacepède, 1803 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Butyrinus bananus Lacepède, 1803 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Albula erythrocheilos Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Albula vulpes (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Albula forsteri (non Valenciennes, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Albula neoguinaica (non Valenciennes, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Albula argentea (Forster, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Esox argenteus Forster, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Synodus argenteus Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Albula neoguinaica Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Albula neoquinaica Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original | |
Albula seminuda Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Albula forsteri Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Albula vulpes (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Albula goreensis Valenciennes, 1847 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Albula vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Albula esuncula (Garman, 1899) | accepted | senior | new | |
Atopichthys esunculus Garman, 1899 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Albula nemoptera (Fowler, 1911) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dixonina nemoptera Fowler, 1911 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Albula virgata Jordan & Jordan, 1922 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Albula pacifica (Beebe, 1942) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dixonina pacifica Beebe, 1942 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Albula oligolepis Hidaka, Iwatsuki & Randall, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Albula gilberti Pfeiler & van der Heiden, 2011 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Albula sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Albula sp. A Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Albula vulpes (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Albula neoguinaica (non Valenciennes, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Albula esuncula (non Garman, 1899) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Albula koreana Kwun & Kim, 2011 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pterothrissinae | ||||
Pterothrissus gissu Hilgendorf, 1877 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Pterothrissus gissus Hilgendorf, 1877 | synonym | senior | original | |
Bathythrissa dorsalis Günther, 1877 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Nemoossis belloci (Cadenat, 1937) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pterothrissus belloci Cadenat, 1937 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |