Family Triakidae - Houndsharks
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Order |
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Class |
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Elasmobranchii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 9 | Species : 46 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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lower
Tertiary
Eocene |
Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
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Small to moderate-sized sharks with horizontally oval eyes, nictitating eyelids, anterior nasal flaps, two large-sized, spineless dorsal fins and an anal fin, the first dorsal base well ahead of pelvic bases. Species found in all warm and temperate coastal seas. They feed primarily on bottom and midwater invertebrates and bony fishes. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, triakis = thrice ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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bearers |
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Typical activity level |
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sluggish |
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Coordinator |
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Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Triakinae | ||||
Triakis scyllium Müller & Henle, 1839 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Triakis scyllia Müller & Henle, 1839 | synonym | senior | original | |
Hemigaleus pingi Evermann & Shaw, 1927 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Triakis megalopterus (Smith, 1839) | accepted | senior | new | |
Mustelus megalopterus Smith, 1839 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Mustelus natalensis Steindachner, 1866 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Triakis natalensis (Steindachner, 1866) | synonym | junior | new | |
Mustelus nigropunctatus Smith, 1952 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Mustelus punctulatus (non Risso, 1827) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Triakis semifasciata Girard, 1855 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Triakis semifasciatum Girard, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Triakis californica Gray, 1851 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Mustelus felis Ayres, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Triakis maculata Kner & Steindachner, 1867 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Triakis scyllium maculatus Kner & Steindachner, 1867 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Mustelus nigromaculatus Evermann & Radcliffe, 1917 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Triakis acutipinna Kato, 1968 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Squalus mustelus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Mustelus laevis Linck, 1790 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Mustelus vulgaris Cloquet, 1819 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Galeus laevis Risso, 1820 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Mustellus levis (Risso, 1820) | synonym | junior | new | |
Mustelus equestris Bonaparte, 1834 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Mustelus canis (non Mitchill, 1815) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Mustelus canis (Mitchill, 1815) | accepted | senior | new | |
Squalus canis Mitchill, 1815 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Mustelus canis canis (Mitchill, 1815) | synonym | senior | new | |
Allomycter dissutus Guitart Manday, 1972 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Mustelus canis insularis Heemstra, 1997 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Mustelus asterias Cloquet, 1819 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Squalus hinnulus Blainville, 1825 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Mustelus stellatus Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Mustelus plebejus Bonaparte, 1834 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Squalus albomaculatus Plucàr, 1846 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Squalus edentulus Chiereghini, 1872 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Mustelus equestris (non Bonaparte, 1834) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Mustelus punctulatus Risso, 1827 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Mustellus punctulatus Risso, 1827 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Mustelus mediterraneus Quignard & Capapé, 1972 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Mustelus manazo Bleeker, 1855 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Mustelus monazo Bleeker, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | |
Mustelus henlei (Gill, 1863) | accepted | senior | new | |
Rhinotriacis henlei Gill, 1863 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Triakis henlei (Gill, 1863) | synonym | senior | new | |
Mustelus californicus Gill, 1864 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Mustelus dorsalis Gill, 1864 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Galeus dorsalis (Gill, 1864) | synonym | senior | new | |
Mustelus antarcticus Günther, 1870 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Emissola maugeana Whitley, 1939 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Emissola ganearum Whitley, 1945 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Mustelus lenticulatus (non Phillipps, 1932) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Mustelus mento Cope, 1877 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Galeorhinus mento (Cope, 1877) | synonym | senior | new | |
Mustelus edulis Pérez Canto, 1886 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Mustelus abbotti Evermann & Radcliffe, 1917 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Mustelus lunulatus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Mustelus mosis Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1899 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Mustelus canis (non Mitchill, 1815) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Mustelus vulgaris (non Cloquet, 1819) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Mustelus manazo (non Bleeker, 1855) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Mustelus griseus Pietschmann, 1908 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cynias kanekonis Tanaka, 1916 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Mustelus kanekonis (Tanaka, 1916) | synonym | junior | new | |
Mustelus fasciatus (Garman, 1913) | accepted | senior | new | |
Galeorhinus fasciatus Garman, 1913 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Mustelus striatus Devincenzi, 1920 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Mustelus lenticulatus Phillipps, 1932 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Mustelus antarcticus (non Günther, 1870) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Mustelus norrisi Springer, 1939 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Mustelus schmitti Springer, 1939 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Mustelus palumbes Smith, 1957 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Mustelus mustelus (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Mustelus canis (non Mitchill, 1815) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Mustelus manazo (non Bleeker, 1855) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Mustelus higmani Springer & Lowe, 1963 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Mustelus whitneyi Chirichigno F., 1973 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Mustelus minicanis Heemstra, 1997 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Mustelus sinusmexicanus Heemstra, 1997 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Mustelus albipinnis Castro-Aguirre, Antuna-Mendiola, González-Acosta & de la Cruz-Agüero, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Mustelus hacat Pérez-Jiménez, Nichizaki & Castillo Geniz, 2005 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Mustelus ravidus White & Last, 2006 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Mustelus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Mustelus sp. A Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Mustelus widodoi White & Last, 2006 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Mustelus stevensi White & Last, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Mustelus sp. B Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Mustelus manazo (non Bleeker, 1855) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Mustelus walkeri White & Last, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Mustelus sp. B Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Mustelus antarcticus (non Günther, 1870) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Mustelus mangalorensis Cubelio, Remya & Kurup, 2011 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Scylliogaleus quecketti Boulenger, 1902 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Scylliogaleus queketti Boulenger, 1902 | synonym | senior | original | |
Galeorhininae | ||||
Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Squalus galeus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Eugaleus galeus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Galeorhinus galeo (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Squalus rhinophanes Péron, 1807 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Notogaleus rhinophanes (Péron, 1807) | synonym | junior | new | |
Galeus vulgaris Fleming, 1828 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Galeus canis Bonaparte, 1834 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Galeus nilssoni Bonaparte, 1846 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Galeus communis Owen, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Galeus linnei Malm, 1877 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Galeus australis Macleay, 1881 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Galeorhinus australis (Macleay, 1881) | synonym | junior | new | |
Notogaleus australis (Macleay, 1881) | synonym | junior | new | |
Galeorhinus zyopterus Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Galeus zyopterus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1883) | synonym | junior | new | |
Galeus chilensis Pérez Canto, 1886 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Galeorhinus chilensis (Pérez Canto, 1886) | synonym | junior | new | |
Galeus molinae Philippi, 1887 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Carcharhinus cyrano Whitley, 1930 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Galeorhinus vitaminicus de Buen, 1950 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hemitriakis leucoperiptera Herre, 1923 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hemitriakis japanica (Müller & Henle, 1839) | accepted | senior | new | |
Galeus japanicus Müller & Henle, 1839 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Galeorhinus japonicus (Müller & Henle, 1839) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Hemitriakis japonica (Müller & Henle, 1839) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hemitriakis abdita Compagno & Stevens, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hemitriakis falcata Compagno & Stevens, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hemitriakis complicofasciata Takahashi & Nakaya, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hemitriakis indroyonoi White, Compagno & Dharmadi, 2009 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Furgaleus macki (Whitley, 1943) | accepted | senior | new | |
Fur macki Whitley, 1943 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Fur ventralis Whitley, 1943 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Furgaleus ventralis (Whitley, 1943) | synonym | junior | new | |
Hypogaleus hyugaensis (Miyosi, 1939) | accepted | senior | new | |
Eugaleus hyugaensis Miyosi, 1939 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Galeorhinus hyugaensis (Miyosi, 1939) | synonym | junior | new | |
Galeorhinus zanzibarensis Smith, 1957 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hypogaleus zanzibarensis (Smith, 1957) | synonym | junior | new | |
Iago omanensis (Norman, 1939) | accepted | senior | new | |
Eugaleus omanensis Norman, 1939 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Galeorhinus omanensis (Norman, 1939) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Jago omanensis (Norman, 1939) | synonym | senior | new | |
Iago garricki Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Gogolia filewoodi Compagno, 1973 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Golgolia filewoodi Compagno, 1973 | synonym | senior | original |