Family Narcinidae - Numbfishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Elasmobranchii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 4 | Species : 30 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans.
Short description: Disc rounded anteriorly; head equipped with electric organs, developed from branchial muscles; eyes small; jaws stout, long and strongly protractile; strong labial cartilages; rostrum broad; deep groove around mouth; usually 2 dorsal fin; caudal fin well developed .
Subfamily Narkinae elevated to family rank.
Comname: Numbfish (Ref. 3929). |
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Etymology |
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Greek, narke = paralysis ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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bearers |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Narcine brasiliensis (Olfers, 1831) | accepted | senior | new | |
Torpedo brasiliensis Olfers, 1831 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Torpedo ocellata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Narcine brachypleura Miranda Ribeiro, 1923 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Narcine timlei (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja timlei Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Narcine indica Henle, 1834 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Narcine microphthalma Duméril, 1852 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Narcine maculata Duméril, 1852 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Narcine macrura Valenciennes, 1852 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Narcine maculata (Shaw, 1804) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja maculata Shaw, 1804 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Narcine firma Garman, 1913 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Narcine indica (non Henle, 1834) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Narcine bancroftii (Griffith & Smith, 1834) | accepted | senior | new | |
Torpedo bancroftii Griffith & Smith, 1834 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Narcine bancrofti (Griffith & Smith, 1834) | synonym | senior | new | |
Torpedo pictus Gronow, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Narcine brasiliensis corallina Garman, 1881 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Narcine brasiliensis punctata Garman, 1881 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Narcine umbrosa Jordan, 1884 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Narcine tasmaniensis Richardson, 1841 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Narcine lingula Richardson, 1846 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Narcine entemedor Jordan & Starks, 1895 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Narcine brunnea Annandale, 1909 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Narcine vermiculatus Breder, 1928 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Narcine schmitti Hildebrand, 1948 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Narcine brevilabiata Bessednov, 1966 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Narcine prodorsalis Bessednov, 1966 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Narcine westraliensis McKay, 1966 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Narcine westralensis McKay, 1966 | synonym | senior | original | |
Narcine rierai (Lloris & Rucabado, 1991) | accepted | senior | new | |
Heteronarce rierai Lloris & Rucabado, 1991 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Narcine leoparda Carvalho, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Narcine insolita Carvalho, Séret & Compagno, 2002 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Narcine sp. B Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Narcine sp. Nov. E Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Narcine lasti Carvalho & Séret, 2002 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Narcine sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Narcine sp. 1 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Narcine sp. B Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Narcine sp. nov. B Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Narcine oculifera Carvalho, Compagno & Mee, 2002 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Narcine sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Narcine sp. nov. D Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Narcine indica (non Henle, 1834) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Narcine atzi Carvalho & Randall, 2003 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Narcine nelsoni Carvalho, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Narcine sp. C Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Narcine sp. nov. C Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Narcine ornata Carvalho, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Narcine sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Narcine sp. A Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Narcine sp. nov. A Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Narcine westraliensis (non McKay, 1966) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Discopyge tschudii Heckel, 1846 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Torpedo chilensis Guichenot, 1848 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Discopyge castelloi Menni, Rincón & García, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Benthobatis moresbyi Alcock, 1898 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Benthobatis marcida Bean & Weed, 1909 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Benthobatis cervina Bean & Weed, 1909 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Benthobatis kreffti Rincón, Stehmann & Vooren, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Benthobatis yangi Carvalho, Compagno & Ebert, 2003 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Benthobatis moresbyi (non Alcock, 1898) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Diplobatis ommata (Jordan & Gilbert, 1890) | accepted | senior | new | |
Discopyge ommata Jordan & Gilbert, 1890 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Diplobatus ommata (Jordan & Gilbert, 1890) | synonym | senior | new | |
Narcine ommata Clark, 1936 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Diplobatis pictus Palmer, 1950 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Diplobatis picta Palmer, 1950 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Diplobatus pictus Palmer, 1950 | synonym | senior | original | |
Diplobatis altenai Boeseman, 1963 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Diplobatis guamachensis (non Martin S., 1957) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Diplobatis guamachensis Martín Salazar, 1957 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Diplobatis colombiensis Fechhelm & McEachran, 1984 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Diplobatis pictus colombiensis Fechhelm & McEachran, 1984 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |