Family Epigonidae - Deepwater cardinalfishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 7 | Species : 44 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: Atlantic (incl. Mediterranean), Indian and Pacific Oceans. Differ from apogonids in having usually 25 vertebrae, more than six infraorbitals, rostral cartilage greatly enlarged, and soft dorsal and anal fins covered with scales. Maximum length of 58 cm reached in the deepwater genus Epigonus. |
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Etymology |
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Latin, epigonium = born afterward, one of a succeeding generation ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Percomorpharia | Pempheriformes | Epigonidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Epigonus telescopus (Risso, 1810) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pomatomus telescopus Risso, 1810 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Pomatomus telescopium Risso, 1810 | synonym | senior | original | |
Epigonus macrophthalmus Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pomatomus cuvieri Cocco, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Pomatomus cuvierii Cocco, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | |
Epigonus constanciae (Giglioli, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pomatomichthys constanciae Giglioli, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus trewavasae Poll, 1954 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Epigonus telescopus (non Risso, 1810) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Epigonus pandionis (non Goode & Bean, 1881) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Glossamia pandionis (non Goode & Bean, 1881) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Epigonus pandionis (Goode & Bean, 1881) | accepted | senior | new | |
Apogon pandionis Goode & Bean, 1881 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Glossamia pandionis (Goode & Bean, 1881) | synonym | senior | new | |
Xystramia pandionis (Goode & Bean, 1881) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Epigonus pandionus (Goode & Bean, 1881) | synonym | senior | new | |
Epigonus telescopus (non Risso, 1810) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Epigonus occidentalis Goode & Bean, 1896 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus atherinoides (Gilbert, 1905) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hynnodus atherinoides Gilbert, 1905 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hynnodus megalops Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Epigonus occidentalis (non Goode & Bean, 1896) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Epigonus macrops (Brauer, 1906) | accepted | senior | new | |
Oxyodon macrops Brauer, 1906 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus merleni McCosker & Long, 1997 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Epigonus fragilis (Jordan & Jordan, 1922) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scepterias fragilis Jordan & Jordan, 1922 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus robustus (Barnard, 1927) | accepted | senior | new | |
Parahynnodus robustus Barnard, 1927 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hynnodus robustus (Barnard, 1927) | synonym | senior | new | |
Epigonus macrops Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Epigonus lenimen (Whitley, 1935) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scepterias lenimen Whitley, 1935 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus denticulatus Dieuzeide, 1950 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Pomatomus telescopus (non Risso, 1810) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Epigonus atherinoides (non Gilbert, 1905) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Hynnodus atherinoides (non Gilbert, 1905) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Epigonus crassicaudus de Buen, 1959 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Epigonus crassicaudatus de Buen, 1959 | synonym | senior | original | |
Epigonus oligolepis Mayer, 1974 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus pectinifer Mayer, 1974 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus ctenolepis Mochizuki & Shirakihara, 1983 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus devaneyi Gon, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus glossodontus Gon, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus affinis Parin & Abramov, 1986 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus elegans Parin & Abramov, 1986 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus elongatus Parin & Abramov, 1986 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus heracleus Parin & Abramov, 1986 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus marimonticolus Parin & Abramov, 1986 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus notacanthus Parin & Abramov, 1986 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus waltersensis Parin & Abramov, 1986 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus angustifrons Abramov & Manilo, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus parini Abramov, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus cavaticus Ida, Okamoto & Sakaue, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus marisrubri Krupp, Zajonz & Khalaf, 2009 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus carbonarius Okamoto & Motomura, 2011 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus mayeri Okamoto, 2011 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus chilensis Okamoto, 2012 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus crassicaudus (non de Buen, 1959) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Epigonus exodon Okamoto & Motomura, 2012 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus machaera Okamoto, 2012 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus robustus (non Barnard, 1927) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Epigonus thai Prokofiev & Bussarawit, 2012 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus trunovi Parin & Prokofiev, 2012 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus lifouensis Okamoto & Motomura, 2013 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus tuberculatus Okamoto & Motomura, 2013 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Epigonus draco Okamoto, 2015 | accepted | senior | original | |
Microichthys coccoi Rüppell, 1852 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Microichthys sanzoi Sparta, 1950 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Sphyraenops bairdianus Poey, 1861 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Scombrosphyraena oceanica Fourmanoir, 1970 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Brephostoma carpenteri Alcock, 1889 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Brinkmannella elongata Parr, 1933 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Florenciella lugubris Mead & De Falla, 1965 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Rosenblattia robusta Mead & De Falla, 1965 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |