Family Moringuidae - Worm or spaghetti eels
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 2 | Species : 15 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : Yes |
Brackish : Yes |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: tropical Indo-Pacific and Western Atlantic; rarely in freshwater. Body very much elongated and filamentous. Scales absent. Gill openings set low on body. Dorsal and anal fins appearing as low folds far down posterior and united with caudal fin. Pectorals weakly developed, when present. Eyes small underneath skin. Vertebrae 98-180. Pronounced sexual dimorphism exists, but sometimes there is a problem of establishing conspecificity between the sexes. |
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Etymology |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Elopocephalai | Elopocephala | Elopomorpha | Anguilliformes | Moringuidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Moringua raitaborua (Hamilton, 1822) | accepted | senior | new | |
Rataboura hamiltonii Gray, 1831 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Muraena raitaborua Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Moringua rataboura (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
Moringua linearis Gray, 1831 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Rataboura hardwickii Gray, 1831 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Anguilla maculatus Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ptyobranchus brevis McClelland, 1844 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ptyobranchus erythreus McClelland, 1844 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ptyobranchus gracilis McClelland, 1844 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ptyobranchus medius McClelland, 1844 | synonym | other | other | 2 |
Ptyobranchus multidentatus McClelland, 1844 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ptyobranchus parvidentatus McClelland, 1844 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Moringua lumbricoidea Richardson, 1845 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Moringua lumbriciformis Kaup, 1856 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Moringua floresiana Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Moringua robusta Herre, 1923 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Rataboura oculata Fowler, 1934 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Rataboura amphomelaena Fowler, 1938 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Aphthalmichthys wui Fang, 1942 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Moringua latebrosa Schultz, 1953 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Moringua semperviridens McCann, 1967 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 2 |
Moringua guthriana (McClelland, 1844) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ptyobranchus guthrianus McClelland, 1844 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ptyobranchus arundinaceus McClelland, 1844 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Moringua arundinacea (McClelland, 1844) | synonym | junior | new | |
Moringua cagayana Seale, 1910 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Moringua macrochir Bleeker, 1853 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Moringua microchir Bleeker, 1853 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aphthalmichthys affinis Ogilby, 1907 | synonym | other | original | |
Moringua bicolor Kaup, 1856 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Moringua bicolour Kaup, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | |
Moringua javanica (Kaup, 1856) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aphthalmichthys javanicus Kaup, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Apthalmichthys javanicus Kaup, 1856 | synonym | senior | original | |
Moringua abbreviata (Bleeker, 1863) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aphthalmichthys abbreviatus Bleeker, 1863 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Moringua macrocephalus (Bleeker, 1863) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aphthalmichthys macrocephalus Bleeker, 1863 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Moringua ferruginea Bliss, 1883 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aphthalmichthys intermedius Ogilby, 1907 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Moringua javanica (non Kaup, 1856) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Moringua macrocephalus (non Bleeker, 1863) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Moringua edwardsi (Jordan & Bollman, 1889) | accepted | senior | new | |
Stilbiscus edwardsi Jordan & Bollman, 1889 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Aphthalmichthys caribbeus Gill & Smith, 1900 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Moringua caribbeus (Gill & Smith, 1900) | synonym | junior | new | |
Leptocephalus diptychus Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1901 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Mayerina mayeri Silvester, 1915 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aphthalmichthys mayeri (Silvester, 1915) | synonym | junior | new | |
Moringua boekei Metzelaar, 1919 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Moringua boeki Metzelaar, 1919 | synonym | junior | original | |
Anguillichthys bahamensis Mowbray, 1927 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Stilbiscus bahamensis (Mowbray, 1927) | synonym | junior | new | |
Merinthichthys sanchezi Howell Rivero, 1934 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Moringua hawaiiensis Snyder, 1904 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Moringua penni Schultz, 1953 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Neoconger mucronatus Girard, 1858 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Chrinorhinus torrei Howell Rivero, 1932 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Chirionorhinus torrei Howell Rivero, 1932 | synonym | junior | original | |
Neoconger vermiformis Gilbert, 1890 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Neoconger tuberculatus (Castle, 1965) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leptocephalus tuberculatus Castle, 1965 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |