Family Synaphobranchidae - Cutthroat eels
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 12 | Species : 38 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. Opening of gills low on body, below or at the insertion of pectoral fin. Pectoral fin absent in a few species. Third hypobranchial directed forward from midline, meeting third ceratobranchial at a sharp angle. Vertebrae 110-205. Eyes telescopic in the larval stage; its lens at anterodorsal end. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, synaphe, -es = union, adjacent + Greek, brangchia = gills ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Elopocephalai | Elopocephala | Elopomorpha | Anguilliformes | Synaphobranchidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Synaphobranchinae | ||||
Synaphobranchus kaupii Johnson, 1862 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Synaphobranchus kaupi Johnson, 1862 | synonym | senior | original | |
Nettophichthys retropinnatus Holt, 1891 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Synaphobranchus pinnatus (non Gronow, 1854) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Synaphobranchus affinis Günther, 1877 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Synapobranchus affinis Günther, 1877 | synonym | senior | original | |
Synaphobranchus brachysomus Gilbert, 1905 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Synaphobranchus taketae Tanaka, 1916 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Synaphobranchus pinnatus (non Gronow, 1854) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Synaphobranchus brevidorsalis Günther, 1887 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Synaphobranchus pinnatus var. brevidorsalis Lloyd, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Synaphobranchus dolichorhynchus (Lea, 1913) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leptocephalus dolichorhynchus Lea, 1913 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Synaphobranchus oregoni Castle, 1960 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Synaphobranchus calvus Melo, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Histiobranchus bathybius (Günther, 1877) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaphobranchus bathybius Günther, 1877 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Histiobranchus infernalis Gill, 1883 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Synaphobranchus infernalis (Gill, 1883) | synonym | junior | new | |
Synaphobranchus australis (non Regan, 1913) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Histiobranchus australis (Regan, 1913) | accepted | senior | new | |
Synaphobranchus australis Regan, 1913 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Histiobranchus bathybius (non Günther, 1877) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Synaphobranchus bathybius (non Günther, 1877) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Histiobranchus bruuni Castle, 1964 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Synaphobranchus bruuni (Castle, 1964) | synonym | senior | new | |
Diastobranchus capensis Barnard, 1923 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ilyophis capensis (Barnard, 1923) | synonym | senior | new | |
Synaphobranchus capensis (Barnard, 1923) | synonym | senior | new | |
Synaphobranchus danae Bruun, 1937 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Diastobranchus danae (Bruun, 1937) | synonym | junior | new | |
Haptenchelys texis Robins & Martin, 1976 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ilyophinae | ||||
Ilyophis brunneus Gilbert, 1891 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ilyophis arx Robins, 1976 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ilyophis blachei Saldanha & Merrett, 1982 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ilyophis nigeli Shcherbachev & Sulak, 1997 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ilyophis robinsae Sulak & Shcherbachev, 1997 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ilyophis saldanhai Karmovskaya & Parin, 1999 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dysomma bucephalus Alcock, 1889 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dysomma brevirostre (Facciolà, 1887) | accepted | senior | new | |
Nettastoma brevirostre Facciolà, 1887 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Todarus brevirostre (Facciolà, 1887) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Nettodarus brevirostris (Facciolà, 1887) | synonym | senior | new | |
Leptocephalus telescopicus Schmidt, 1913 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dysomma muciparus (Alcock, 1891) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dysommopsis muciparus Alcock, 1891 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dysomma anguillare Barnard, 1923 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Dysomma anguillaris Barnard, 1923 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dysomma zanzibarensis Norman, 1939 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dysomma melanurum Chen & Weng, 1967 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dysomma goslinei Robins & Robins, 1976 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dysomma fuscoventralis Karrer & Klausewitz, 1982 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dysomma dolichosomatum Karrer, 1983 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dysomma polycatodon Karrer, 1983 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dysomma tridens Robins, Böhlke & Robins, 1989 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dysomma opisthoproctus Chen & Mok, 1995 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dysomma longirostrum Chen & Mok, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dysommina rugosa Ginsburg, 1951 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Dysommina proboscideus (Lea, 1913) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leptocephalus proboscideus Lea, 1913 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Meadia abyssalis (Kamohara, 1938) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dysomma abyssale Kamohara, 1938 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Meadia abyssale (Kamohara, 1938) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Media abyssalis (Kamohara, 1938) | synonym | senior | new | |
Meadia roseni Mok, Lee & Chan, 1991 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Atractodenchelys phrix Robins & Robins, 1970 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Atractodenchelys robinsorum Karmovskaya, 2003 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Linkenchelys multipora Smith, 1989 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Thermobiotes mytilogeiton Geistdoerfer, 1991 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Thermobiotes mytelogeiton Geistdoerfer, 1991 | synonym | senior | original | |
Simenchelyinae | ||||
Simenchelys parasitica Gill, 1879 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Simenchelys parasiticus Gill, 1879 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Conchognathus grimaldii Collett, 1889 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Gymnosimenchelys leptosomus Tanaka, 1908 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Simenchelys dofleini Franz, 1910 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |