Family Kneriidae - Shellears
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 4 | Species : 30 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : Yes |
Brackish : No |
Marine : No |
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Division |
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Primary freshwater |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: tropical Africa and Nile. Mouth subterminal. Upper jaw protrusible. Pelvic fin rays 6-9. Lateral line and scales (cycloid) present in some genera. About 15 cm maximum length. |
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Etymology |
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Because of Kner; he studied fishes in the Imperial Museum of Vienna, with John Natterer |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Otomorpha | Ostariophysi | Anotophysa | Gonorynchiformes | Knerioidei | Kneriidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Kneria angolensis Steindachner, 1866 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Kneria auriculata (Pellegrin, 1905) | accepted | senior | new | |
Xenopomichthys auriculatus Pellegrin, 1905 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Xenopomatichthys auriculatus (Pellegrin, 1905) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Kneria articulata (Pellegrin, 1905) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Kneria auriculatus (Pellegrin, 1905) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Kneria autriculata (Pellegrin, 1905) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Xenopomatichthys auricularis (Pellegrin, 1905) | synonym | senior | new | |
Kneria ansorgii (Boulenger, 1910) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Xenopomatichthys ansorgii Boulenger, 1910 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Angola ansorgii (Boulenger, 1910) | synonym | senior | new | |
Xenopomichthys ansorgei Boulenger, 1910 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Kneria ansorgei (Boulenger, 1910) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Kneria ansorgi (Boulenger, 1910) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Xenopomatichthys ansorgei Boulenger, 1910 | synonym | senior | original | |
Kneria stappersii Boulenger, 1915 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Kneria stappersi Boulenger, 1915 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Kneria stappesii Boulenger, 1915 | synonym | senior | original | |
Kneria polli Trewavas, 1936 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Xenopomatichthys auriculatus (non Pellegrin, 1905) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Kneria wittei Poll, 1944 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Kneria maydelli Ladiges & Voelker, 1961 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Kneria sjolandersi Poll, 1967 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Kneria paucisquamata Poll & Stewart, 1975 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Kneria katangae Poll, 1976 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Kneria ruaha Seegers, 1995 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Kneria rukwaensis Seegers, 1995 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Kneria uluguru Seegers, 1995 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cromeria nilotica Boulenger, 1901 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cromeria nilotica nilotica Boulenger, 1901 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Cromeria occidentalis Daget, 1954 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Cromeria nilotica occidentalis Daget, 1954 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Cromeria nilotica (non Boulenger, 1901) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
! Cromeria niloticus (non Boulenger, 1901) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Grasseichthys gabonensis Géry, 1964 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parakneria damasi Poll, 1965 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parakneria spekii (Günther, 1868) | accepted | senior | new | |
Kneria spekii Günther, 1868 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Kneria spekei Günther, 1868 | synonym | senior | original | |
Kneria taeniata Pellegrin, 1922 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Parakneria cameronensis (Boulenger, 1909) | accepted | senior | new | |
Kneria cameronensis Boulenger, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Kneria cameronensis cameronensis (Boulenger, 1909) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Kneria camorensis Boulenger, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | |
Parakneria marmorata (Norman, 1923) | accepted | senior | new | |
Kneria marmorata Norman, 1923 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Parakneria abbreviata (Pellegrin, 1931) | accepted | senior | new | |
Kneria cameronensis abbreviata Pellegrin, 1931 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Kneria abbreviata Pellegrin, 1931 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Parakneria lufirae Poll, 1965 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parakneria thysi Poll, 1965 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parakneria vilhenae Poll, 1965 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parakneria ladigesi Poll, 1967 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parakneria kissi Poll, 1969 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parakneria malaissei Poll, 1969 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parakneria fortuita Penrith, 1973 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parakneria mossambica Jubb & Bell-Cross, 1974 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Parakneria tanzaniae Poll, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |