Classification / Names
Common names from other countries
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 100.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 2334)
Environment
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 60 m (Ref. 27115), usually 25 - 60 m (Ref. 27115)
Climate / Range
Tropical; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115), preferred ?; 32°N - 32°S
Distribution
Indo-Pacific: East Africa, including the Mascarene Islands (Ref. 37792) to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island.
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Dorsal
spines
(total): 5;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 28-29;
Anal
spines: 2;
Anal
soft rays: 27 - 28. Plain brown or olivaceous in color, paler below; subadults with black caudal rays, narrow margins and white caudal filaments; pectoral fins with white distal margins (Ref. 3145).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
Threat to humans
Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 30298)
Human uses
Aquarium: commercial
More information
ReferencesAquacultureAquaculture profileStrainsGeneticsAllele frequenciesHeritabilityDiseasesProcessingMass conversion
Tools
Special reports
Download XML
Internet sources
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index
PD50 = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Trophic Level
2.1 ±0.09 se; Based on food items.
Resilience
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.213; Tmax=23)
Vulnerability
Moderate to high vulnerability (45 of 100)
Price category