Classification / Names
Common names from other countries
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 5.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 1602)
Environment
Marine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 12 m (Ref. 43541)
Climate / Range
Tropical, preferred ?; 30°N - 21°S
Distribution
Short description
Dorsal
spines
(total): 7;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 10;
Anal
spines: 1;
Anal
soft rays: 8. Body dark brown and clouded with black patches, color lighter on belly; dorsal fins with several series of spots; pectoral base with one dark patch on upper part; caudal brown; ventral and anal whitish. Longitudinal scales 44. Transverse scales 17. Maxillary does not reach eye. Head with several rows of papillae and dermal folds on snout, cheek and opercle. Several transversal folds under lower jaw. Longitudinal row of folds from corner of mouth and lower jaw are interrupted. No scales on nape anteriorly. First dorsal fin obtuse, middle rays longest; 2nd dorsal higher than the 1st, pointed posteriorly. Pectoral does not reach anal fin origin. Pelvic fin notched, connected by frenum and membrane. Caudal fin lanceolate.
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
More information
Common namesSynonymsMetabolismPredatorsEcotoxicologyReproductionMaturitySpawningFecundityEggsEgg development
ReferencesAquacultureAquaculture profileStrainsGeneticsAllele frequenciesHeritabilityDiseasesProcessingMass conversion
Tools
Special reports
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Internet sources
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index
PD50 = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Trophic Level
3.2 ±0.3 se; Based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (13 of 100)
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