Family Paraulopidae - Cucumber fishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 1 | Species : 14 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Marine. Tropical to temperate, benthic, outer continental shelf and upper continental slopes. Indian and western Pacific (southern Japan and Emperor Seamounts south to Australia and New Zealand).
Dorsal fin ray 10 or 11; anal fin rays 8-11; pectoral fin rays 13-20; pelvic fin ray 9; pored lateral line scales 40-52; vertebrae usually 39-46 (Ref. 58010). This clade was recognised based on six apomorphies, primarily characters in the branchial arches, intermuscular bones, caudal skeleton, and pelvic girdle. Maximum length 35 cm (Ref. 41636).
Common name for this family encoded from Ref. 58010. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, para = the side of + Greek, aulos = flute ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Aulopa | Aulopiformes | Paraulopoidei | Paraulopidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Paraulopus nigripinnis (Günther, 1878) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chlorophthalmus nigripinnis Günther, 1878 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraulopus oblongus (Kamohara, 1953) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chlorophthalmus oblongus Kamohara, 1953 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Chlorophthalmus nigripinnis (non Günther, 1878) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Paraulopus japonicus (Kamohara, 1956) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chlorophthalmus japonicus Kamohara, 1956 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraulopus maculatus (Kotthaus, 1967) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chlorophthalmus maculatus Kotthaus, 1967 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraulopus legandi (Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chlorophthalmus legandi Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraulopus brevirostris (Fourmanoir, 1981) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chlorophthalmus sp. 1 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Chlorophthalmus brevirostris Fourmanoir, 1981 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Chlorophthalmus albimaculatus Okamura, 1984 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Paraulopus albimaculatus (Okamura, 1984) | synonym | junior | new | |
Paraulopus filamentosus (Okamura, 1982) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chlorophthalmus filamentosus Okamura, 1982 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Paraulopus novaeseelandiae Sato & Nakabo, 2002 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paraulopus okamurai Sato & Nakabo, 2002 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paraulopus atripes Sato & Nakabo, 2003 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paraulopus melanogrammus Gomon & Sato, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paraulopus balteatus Gomon, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paraulopus longianalis Sato, Gomon & Nakabo, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Paraulopus melanostomus Sato, Gomon & Nakabo, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |