分類 / Names
共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
板鰓亜鋼(サメとエイ類) (sharks and rays) >
Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) >
Gymnuridae (Butterfly rays)
Etymology: Gymnura: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
環境 / 気候 / 範囲
生態学
; 海 底生の; 深さの範囲 1 - 94 m (Ref. 96339). Subtropical, preferred ?; 44°N -
Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Peru.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 9255); common length : 95.0 cm WD オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 1468)
Inhabits warm-temperate to tropical shallow bays and beaches (Ref. 2850). Feeds on crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 37955). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Has a small venom apparatus which has limited use as a defense organ (Ref. 37955). Maximum length reported to reach 150 cm (Ref. 37955).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).
Compagno, L.J.V., 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. (Ref. 35766)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
Human uses
水産業: 少数商業の
より多くの情報
参考文献水産養殖水産養殖の紹介緊張遺伝子の対立遺伝子頻度遺伝病気行列Mass conversion
協力者画像Stamps, Coins音シガテラ(食中毒の名前)速度泳ぐ 型式カマOtoliths脳視覚
用具
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インターネットの情報源
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00474 - 0.02781), b=3.00 (2.78 - 3.22), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.65 se; Based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
69278): 非常に低い, 14年以上の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Fec assumed to be <10).
弱み (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100) .