klasifikasi / Names Nama-nama umum | Sinonim (persamaan) | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Ikan bertulan sejati > Scorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and flatheads) > Synanceiidae (Stonefishes) > Synanceiinae
Etymology: Synanceia: Greek, syn = as a whole + Greek, aggeion = vein. More on author: Bloch, Schneider.

Lingkungan / Klimat / Range Ekologi

; laut berasosiasi dengan karang; nir-ruaya; kisaran kedalaman 0 - 30 m (Ref. 37816). Tropical, preferred ?; 30°N - 30°S, 30°E - 139°W

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Point map | Introduksi | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to French Polynesia, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to Queensland, Australia.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: L_m ?, range 24 - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 3503); common length : 27.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 5450); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 2.4 kg (Ref. 11441)

deskripsi pendek Morfologi | Morfometrik

Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)): 12 - 14; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)): 5-7; Duri dubur 3; Sirip dubur lunak: 5 - 6. Colors matching surroundings and extremely well-camouflaged (Ref. 48635). Pelvic and anal fins spines are similarly developed. 12-14 stout grooved spines, each with a large venom sack at its base (Ref. 37816).

Most widespread stonefish (Ref. 4313). Found on sandy or rubble areas of reef flats and shallow lagoons and in small pools during low tide well camouflaged among the substrate and sometimes even covered with algae (Ref. 5213, 5503). Solitary species (Ref. 37816). Feeds on fishes and crustaceans. The dorsal fin has 2 grooves serving as seringes of venom; their stings are excruciatingly painful and can occasionally be fatal. A serum exists which is effective if applied immediately after the infliction. World's most venomous fish (Ref. 37816). Uncommon in markets. In Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). Also Ref. 57406.

Life cycle and mating behavior Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva

rujukan utama Upload your references | Acuan | Koordinator | mitra

Poss, S.G. and K.V. Rama Rao, 1984. Scorpaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3503)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 115185)

tidak dinilai

CITES (Ref. 94142)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

Venomous (Ref. 4690)

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: nilai komersial kecil; Akuarium: Komersial

FAO(Publication : search) | FisheriesWiki | Sea Around Us

informasi lanjut

Negara-negara
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Ecosystems
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Nama-nama umum
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metabolisme
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Reproduksi, perkembang biakan
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Fecundity
telur-telur
pekembangan telor

Umur / Saiz
Pertumbuhan
panjang-berat
panjang-panjang
ukuran frekuensi
Morfometrik
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Larva
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pemulihan
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mitra
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laporan khas

semak penyelenggaraan akuarium | semak helaian fakta spesis | semak helaian fakta aqulcalture

muat turun XML

ringkasan halaman | Point data | Nama-nama umum | fotos/gambar

Sumber internet

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805): PD₅₀ = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm Total Length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic Level (Ref. 69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; Based on food items.

Daya lenting (Ref. 69278): Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

keancaman (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (58 of 100) .

kategori harga (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Synanceia verrucosa Bloch & Schneider, 1801