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Mustelus manazo  Bleeker, 1855

Starspotted smooth-hound
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2100
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Mustelus manazo   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Mustelus manazo (Starspotted smooth-hound)
Mustelus manazo
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Elasmobranchii 板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) > Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks) > Triakidae (Houndsharks) > Triakinae
Etymology: Mustelus: Latin, mustela, -ae = weasel (Ref. 45335).   More on author: Bleeker.

環境 / 氣候 / 範圍 生態學

; 海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 360 m (Ref. 13563).    , preferred ?; 45°N - 10°S

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Western Indian Ocean: Kenya. Western Pacific: southern Siberia, Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan and Viet Nam; Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897).

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?, range 62 - 68 cm
Max length : 220 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4883); 最大體重: 5.7 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年齡: 10 年 (Ref. 6081)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Found in the intertidal zone, on mud and sand bottom, down to a depth of at least 360 m (Ref. 13563). May also be found in semi-enclosed sea areas (Ref. 11230). Feeds mainly on bottom invertebrates, also bony fishes (Ref. 244). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Caught regularly by demersal longliners operating both inshore and in deep-water (Ref.58048). Utilized for human consumption (Ref. 244).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449), with 1 to 22 (Ref.58048 reports 5-14)young in a litter. Gestation period takes about 10 months (Ref. 244) or 11-12 months (Ref. 28055). Young born in spring. Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Compagno, Leonard J.V. | 合作者

Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 115185)

CITES (Ref. 94142)

Not Evaluated

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人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00204 (0.00118 - 0.00353), b=3.14 (2.99 - 3.29), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.7   ±0.1 se; Based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 69278):  非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (K=0.07; tm=1.9-4; tmax=10; Fec=1).
Prior r = 0.11, 2 SD range = 0.02 - 0.87, log(r) = -2.21, SD log(r) = 1.02, Based on: 2 K, 10 tgen, 1 tmax, 2 Fec records
瀕危性 (Ref. 59153):  High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100) .
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.