محيط زيست / آب و هوا _ اقليم / Range
بوم شناسي
; دريايي نزديك كف زي; اقیانوس رو (Ref. 51243); تغييرات عمق 20 - 150 m (Ref. 9988). Temperate, preferred 9°C (Ref. 107945); 72°N - 43°N, 25°W - 45°E (Ref. 54565)
Northeast Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Iceland and Norway; Barents and White seas; also Baltic Sea.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
Maturity: Lm 26.0, range 13 - 25 cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 4705); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 1.0 kg (Ref. 35388); بيشينه سن گزارش شده: 12 سال ها (Ref. 27407)
Adults live mainly on sandy bottoms, from a few meters to about 100 m. Feed mainly on crustaceans and small fishes. Batch spawner (Ref. 51846). Marketed fresh, dried or salted, smoked and frozen; eaten steamed, fried, broiled, boiled. microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).
Cooper, J.A. and F. Chapleau, 1998. Monophyly and intrarelationships of the family Pleuronectidae (Pleuronectiformes), with a revised classification. Fish. Bull. 96(4):686-726. (Ref. 30193)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 115185)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
اطلاعات بيشتر
مراجعآبزي پرورينمايه آبزي پرورينژادهاژنتيكتواتر آلل هاوارثبيماري هافرآوریMass conversion
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00689 - 0.00874), b=3.08 (3.04 - 3.12), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Trophic Level (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.64 se; Based on food items.
جهندگی (Ref.
69278): متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (K=0.3-0.6; tm=2-3; tmax=12; Fec=50,000).
Prior r = 0.49, 2 SD range = 0.24 - 0.98, log(r) = -0.71, SD log(r) = 0.35, Based on: 2 M, 13 K, 13 tgen, 4 tmax, 14 Fec records
آسيب پذيری (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100) .
