分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Actinopterygii
輻鰭魚綱 (條鰭魚) >
Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Mullidae (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Mullus: Latin, mullus = soft (Ref. 45335).
環境 / 氣候 / 範圍
生態學
; 海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 328 m (Ref. 56504), usually 100 - 300 m (Ref. 35388). , preferred 18°C (Ref. 107945); 58°N - 14°N, 32°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: British Isles (occasionally Scandinavia) to Dakar, Senegal, Canary Islands, Mediterranean and Black Sea. Also known from the Azores (Ref. 4845).
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 11.1 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.2 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 88921); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4845); 最大體重: 680.00 g (Ref. 88921)
Head very steep. No spots or stripes on body or fins (Ref. 35388).
Found on gravel, sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf. Depth range from 10-300 m (Ref. 07313) and up to depth of 328 in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Feeds on small benthic crustaceans, worms and mollusks (Ref. 4845). Marketed mainly fresh (Ref. 9987).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Ben-Tuvia, A., 1990. Mullidae. p. 827-829. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7313)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 115185)
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