Length at first maturity
Lm 30.0  range ? - ? cm
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; aquarium: public aquariums
Phylogenetic diversity index
(Ref. 82805)
PD50 = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Trophic Level
(Ref. 69278)
4.4 ±0.3 se; Based on diet studies.
Resilience
(Ref. 69278)
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)