Family Trichiuridae - Cutlassfishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 10 | Species : 45 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : Yes |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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lower
Tertiary
Eocene |
Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
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Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific. Body extremely elongate and strongly compressed. Maxilla hidden by preorbitals. Jaws usually with fanglike teeth. Dorsal fin very long (extending over length of body); the soft-rayed part usually longer than the spinous part and the parts demarcated by a notch in some species. Caudal fin small, if present. Pectoral fin inserted low on body. Pelvic fin, if present, reduced to 1 scalelike spine and a vestigial soft ray. With 58-192 vertebrae (34-53 + 24-151). |
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Etymology |
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Greek, thrix = hair + Greek, oura = tail ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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normal |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Scombrimorpharia | Scombriformes | Trichiuridae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Trichiurinae | ||||
Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Trachiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Trichurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Trichyurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
Clupea haumela Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Trichiurus haumela (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Trichiuris haumela (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | junior | new | |
Trichiurus argenteus Shaw, 1803 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Trichiurus lepturus japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Trichiurus japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
! Trichiurus japanicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Trichiurus lajor Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Trichiurus malabaricus Day, 1865 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Trichiurus coxii Ramsay & Ogilby, 1887 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Trichiurus nitens Garman, 1899 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Trichiurus auriga Klunzinger, 1884 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Trichiurus gangeticus Gupta, 1966 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Lepturacanthus gangeticus (Gupta, 1966) | synonym | senior | new | |
Lepturacanthus serratus Dutt & Thankam, 1967 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Trichiurus russelli Dutt & Thankam, 1967 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Trichiurus brevis Wang & You, 1992 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Trichiurus minor Li, 1992 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Trichiurus margarites Li, 1992 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Trichiurus nanhaiensis Wang & Xu, 1992 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Trichiurus nickolensis Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2003 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Trichiurus australis Chakraborty, Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Lepturacanthus savala (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trichiurus savala Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Trichiurus armatus Gray, 1831 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lepturacanthus roelandti (Bleeker, 1860) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trichiurus roelandti Bleeker, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Lepturacanthus pantului (Gupta, 1966) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trichiurus pantului Gupta, 1966 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Tentoriceps cristatus (Klunzinger, 1884) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trichiurus cristatus Klunzinger, 1884 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pseudoxymetopon sinensis Chu & Wu, 1962 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Demissolinea novaeguineensis Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2003 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aphanopodinae | ||||
Aphanopus carbo Lowe, 1839 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aphanopus minor Collett, 1887 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aphanopus schmidti Saemundsson, 1908 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aphanopus acus Maul, 1948 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aphanopus microphthalmus Norman, 1939 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aphanopus intermedius (non Parin, 1983) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Aphanopus intermedius Parin, 1983 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aphanopus mikhailini Parin, 1983 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aphanopus arigato Parin, 1994 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aphanopus carbo (non Lowe, 1839) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Aphanopus intermedius (non Parin, 1983) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Aphanopus beckeri Parin, 1994 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aphanopus capricornis Parin, 1994 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aphanopus intermedius (non Parin, 1983) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Benthodesmus elongatus (Clarke, 1879) | accepted | senior | new | |
Lepidopus elongatus Clarke, 1879 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Benthodesmus elongatus elongatus (Clarke, 1879) | synonym | senior | new | |
Benthodesmus tenuis (Günther, 1877) | accepted | senior | new | |
Lepidopus tenuis Günther, 1877 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Lepidopus aomori Jordan & Snyder, 1901 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Benthodesmus benjamini Fowler, 1938 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Benthodesmus simonyi (Steindachner, 1891) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aphanopus simonyi Steindachner, 1891 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Benthodesmus elongatus simonyi (Steindachner, 1891) | synonym | senior | new | |
Benthodesmus atlanticus Goode & Bean, 1896 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Benthodesmus macrophthalmus Parin & Becker, 1970 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Benthodesmus oligoradiatus Parin & Becker, 1970 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Benthodesmus pacificus Parin & Becker, 1970 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Benthodesmus elongatus pacificus Parin & Becker, 1970 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Benthodesmus simonyi (non Steindachner, 1891) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Benthodesmus tuckeri Parin & Becker, 1970 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Benthodesmus vityazi Parin & Becker, 1970 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Benthodesmus neglectus Parin, 1976 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Benthodesmus suluensis Parin, 1976 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Benthodesmus papua Parin, 1978 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Lepidopinae | ||||
Lepidopus caudatus (Euphrasen, 1788) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trichiurus caudatus Euphrasen, 1788 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Lepidopus argenteus Bonnaterre, 1788 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Trichiurus ensiformis Vandelli, 1797 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lepidopus gouanianus Lacepède, 1800 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Trichiurus gladius Holten, 1802 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Vandellius lusitanicus Shaw, 1803 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Scarcina argyrea Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lepidopus peronii Risso, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ziphotheca tetradens Montagu, 1811 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lepidopus xantusi Goode & Bean, 1896 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lepidopus lex Phillipps, 1932 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Trichiurus haumela (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Trichiurus coxii (non Ramsay & Ogilby, 1887) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Lepidopus dubius Parin & Mikhailin, 1981 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Lepidopus caudatus (non Euphrausen, 1788) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Evoxymetopon taeniatus (non Poey, 1863) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Lepidopus xantusi (non Goode & Bean, 1896) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Lepidopus calcar Parin & Mikhailin, 1982 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Lepidopus fitchi Rosenblatt & Wilson, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Lepidopus xantusi (non Goode & Bean, 1896) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Lepidopus manis Rosenblatt & Wilson, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Lepidopus altifrons Parin & Collette, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Eupleurogrammus muticus (Gray, 1831) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trichiurus muticus Gray, 1831 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Eupleurogramnus muticus (Gray, 1831) | synonym | senior | new | |
Eupleurogrammus glossodon (Bleeker, 1860) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trichiurus glossodon Bleeker, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Trichiurus intermedius Gray, 1831 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Eupleurogrammus intermedius (Gray, 1831) | synonym | junior | new | |
Evoxymetopon taeniatus Gill, 1863 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Evoxymetopon taeniatum Gill, 1863 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Evoxymetropon taeniatus Gill, 1863 | synonym | senior | original | |
Evoxymetopon poeyi Günther, 1887 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Euoxymetopon poeyi Günther, 1887 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Evoxymetopon macrophthalmus Chakraborty, Yoshino & Iwatsuki, 2006 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Evoxymetopon moricheni Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani, 2014 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Assurger anzac (Alexander, 1917) | accepted | senior | new | |
Evoxymetopon anzac Alexander, 1917 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Assurger alexanderi Whitley, 1933 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |