Order Summary for Myxiniformes
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Main Ref |
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Order |
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Myxiniformes hagfishes |
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Class |
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Myxini |
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Sister Order |
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Petromyzontiformes 600 M years |
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Ref.. |
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First Fossil Record |
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early Cambrian |
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Occurs in |
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Marine |
Fresh |
Brackish |
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Remark |
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One semicrircular canal; single olfactory capsule with few folds in sensory epithelium, and olfactory nerves with separate bundles; no bone; eye musculature absent; 1-16 pairs of external gill openings; adenohypophysis with undifferentiated cellular elements, not divided into distinct regions; body naked and eel-like; no paired fins; no trace of lateral line system in adults, neuromasts absent. |
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Classetymology |
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Greek myxinos = a fish of slime, derived from Greek myxo = mucus, slime; Linnaeus, 1846. Ref. 45335. |
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Orderetymology |
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Greek, myxinos = a fish of slime, derived from Greek myxo = mucus, slime; Linné; 1846 + Latin, forma = shape (Ref. 45335). |
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Families |
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( n = 1 ) - Myxinidae |
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