分類 / Names
共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
環境 / 気候 / 範囲
生態学
; 海 底生の漂泳性; 海洋回遊性 (Ref. 51243); 深さの範囲 5 - 110 m (Ref. 12260). Subtropical, preferred 25°C (Ref. 107945); 46°N - 10°S, 47°E - 142°E
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to Indonesia, north to Hokkaido, Japan. Extralimital captures have been made from the Adriatic and off Hawaii. Not recorded from Australasia. Northeastern Atlantic: 3 reports of capture reported from this area (Ref. 86350).
Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm ?, range 18 - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 9811); common length : 30.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 9811)
背面の脊椎 (合計): 0; 背鰭 (合計): 37-43; 脊つい: 34 - 37. Body firm, very deep, oval, and compressed. Operculum absent; gill opening reduced to a vertical slit on the side of the body; gill membrane broadly united to isthmus. Dorsal and anal fins preceded by a series of 5 to 10 blade-like spines with anterior and posterior points. Pelvic fins absent. Caudal fin deeply forked, the lower lobe longer than the upper. Color is gray above grading to silvery white towards the belly, with small black dots all over the body. Fins are faintly yellow; vertical fins with dark edges.
Inshore species, usually in schools over muddy bottoms, associated with fish species like Nemipterus and Leiognathus. Adults feed on ctenophores, salps, medusae, and other zooplankton groups. Western populations spawn from late winter through the summer with peaks from April to June. Sold fresh in local markets or shipped frozen to urban centers. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Haedrich, R.L., 1984. Stromateidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3517)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
Human uses
水産業: 高い商業の
より多くの情報
参考文献水産養殖水産養殖の紹介緊張遺伝子の対立遺伝子頻度遺伝病気行列Mass conversion
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5313 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02042 (0.01491 - 0.02795), b=3.03 (2.94 - 3.12), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.1 se; Based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
69278): 手段, 1.4年~4.4年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.24-0.26; tmax=7).
弱み (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100) .