Classification / Names
Common names from other countries
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 40.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 30191); max. published weight: 2.0 kg (Ref. 6390); max. reported age: 100 years (Ref. 27140)
Length at first maturity
Lm 34.0, range 29 - ? cm
Environment
Marine; bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); depth range 200 - 1240 m (Ref. 6390), usually 450 - 800 m (Ref. 30191)
Climate / Range
Deep-water, preferred 17°C (Ref. 107945); 23°S - 48°S, 81°W - 176°W
Distribution
Southeast Atlantic: off Walvis Bay, Namibia to Cape Province, South Africa. Southwest Atlantic: off Argentina. Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from about 26°S in Western Australia to Broken Bay (Ref. 7300), New South Wales. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand.
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial
More information
ReferencesAquacultureAquaculture profileStrainsGeneticsAllele frequenciesHeritabilityDiseasesProcessingMass conversion
Tools
Special reports
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Internet sources
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index
PD50 = 0.5635 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Trophic Level
3.6 ±0.53 se; Based on food items.
Resilience
Very Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (tmax=100)
Vulnerability
High to very high vulnerability (70 of 100)
Price category