Classification / Names
Common names from other countries
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 150 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 9988); max. published weight: 40.0 kg (Ref. 9988)
Environment
Marine; demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); depth range ? - 100 m
Climate / Range
Subtropical, preferred ?; 46°N - 20°N, 116°E - 153°W
Distribution
Short description
Dorsal
spines
(total): 6 - 7;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 29-36;
Anal
spines: 3;
Anal
soft rays: 17 - 22;
Vertebrae: 24. Scutes absent. Compared to S. lalandi, the species' dorsoposterior corner of upper jaw is angular (versus rounded) and the pectoral and pelvic fins are almost equal in length (versus pectoral shorter than pelvic fin).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: highly commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes
Tools
Special reports
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Internet sources
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index
PD50 = 0.5020 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Trophic Level
4.0 ±0.65 se; Based on food items.
Resilience
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.3-0.5)
Vulnerability
Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100)
Price category